I will tell you a small
story. It happened in the days of Lao Tzu in China, and Lao Tzu loved it very
much. For generations the followers of Lao Tzu have been repeating the story
and always finding more and more meaning in it. The story has grown; it has
become a live factor.
The story is simple: There was an old man in a village, very poor, but even kings were jealous of him because he had a beautiful white horse. Such a horse had never been seen before — the beauty, the very grandeur, the strength. Kings asked for the horse and they offered fabulous prices, but the old man would say, `This horse is not a horse to me, he is a person, and how can you sell a person? He is a friend, he is not a possession. How can you sell a friend? No, it is not possible.’ The man was poor, there was every temptation, but he never sold the horse.
The story is simple: There was an old man in a village, very poor, but even kings were jealous of him because he had a beautiful white horse. Such a horse had never been seen before — the beauty, the very grandeur, the strength. Kings asked for the horse and they offered fabulous prices, but the old man would say, `This horse is not a horse to me, he is a person, and how can you sell a person? He is a friend, he is not a possession. How can you sell a friend? No, it is not possible.’ The man was poor, there was every temptation, but he never sold the horse.
One morning, he suddenly
found that the horse was not in the stable. The whole village gathered and they
said, `You foolish old man. We knew it beforehand, that some day the horse
would be stolen. And you are so poor — how can you protect such a precious
thing? It would have been better to sell it. You could have fetched any price
you asked, any fancy price was possible. Now the horse is gone. It is a curse,
a misfortune.’
The old man said, `Don’t
go too far — simply say that the horse is not in the stable. This is the fact;
everything else is a judgment. Whether it is a misfortune or not, how do you
know? How do you judge?’
The people said, `Don’t
try to befool us. We may not be great philosophers, but no philosophy is
needed. It is a simple fact that a treasure has been lost, and it is a
misfortune.’
The old man said, `I
will stick to the fact that the stable is empty and the horse is gone. Anything
else I don’t know — whether it is a misfortune or a blessing — because this is
just a fragment. Who knows what is going to follow it?’
People laughed. They thought the old man had gone mad. They always knew it, that he was a little crazy; otherwise he would have sold this horse and lived in riches. But he was living like a woodcutter, and he was very old and still cutting wood and bringing the wood from the forest and selling it. He was living hand to mouth, in misery and poverty. Now it was completely certain that this man was crazy.
People laughed. They thought the old man had gone mad. They always knew it, that he was a little crazy; otherwise he would have sold this horse and lived in riches. But he was living like a woodcutter, and he was very old and still cutting wood and bringing the wood from the forest and selling it. He was living hand to mouth, in misery and poverty. Now it was completely certain that this man was crazy.
After fifteen days,
suddenly one night, the horse returned. He had not been stolen: he had escaped
to the wilderness. And not only did he come back, he brought a dozen wild
horses with him. Again the people gathered and they said, `Old man, you were
right and we were wrong. It was not a misfortune, it proved to be a blessing.
We are sorry that we insisted.’
The old man said, `Again
you are going too far. Just say that the horse is back, and say that twelve
horses have come with the horse — but don’t judge. Who knows whether it is a
blessing or not? It is only a fragment. Unless you know the whole story, how
can you judge? You read one page of a book, how can you judge the whole book?
You read a sentence in a page — how can you judge the whole page? You read a
single word in a sentence — how can you judge the whole sentence? And even a
single word is not in the hand — life is so vast — a fragment of a word and you
have judged the whole! Don’t say that this is a blessing, nobody knows. And I
am happy in my no-judgment; don’t disturb me.’
This time the people
could not say much; maybe the old man was again right. So they kept silent, but
inside they knew well that he was wrong. Twelve beautiful horses had come with
the horse. A little training and they could all be sold and they would fetch
much money.
The old man had a young
son, only one son. The young son started to train the wild horses; just a week
later he fell from a wild horse and his legs were broken. The people gathered
again — and people are people everywhere, like you everywhere — again they
judged. Judgment comes so soon! They said, `You were right, again you proved
right. It was not a blessing, it was again a misfortune. Your only son has lost
his legs, and in your old age he was your only support. Now you are poorer than
ever.’
The old man said, `You
are obsessed with judgment. Don’t go that far. Say only that my son has broken
his legs. Who knows whether this is a misfortune or a blessing? — nobody knows.
Again a fragment, and more is never given to you. Life comes in fragments, and
judgment is about the total.’
It happened that after a
few weeks the country went to war with a neighbouring country, and all the
young men of the town were forcibly taken for the military. Only the old man’s
son was left because he was crippled. The people gathered, crying and weeping,
because from every house young people were forcibly taken away. And there was
no possibility of their coming back, because the country that had attacked was
a big country and the fight was a losing fight. They were not going to come
back.
The whole town was
crying and weeping, and they came to the old man and they said, `You were
right, old man! God knows, you were right — this proved a blessing. Maybe your
son is crippled, but still he is with you. Our sons are gone for ever. At least
he is alive and with you, and, by and by, he will start walking. Maybe a little
limp will be left, but he will be okay.’
The old man again said,
`It is impossible to talk to you people, you go on and on and on — you go on
judging. Nobody knows! Only say this: that your sons have been forced to enter
into the military, into the army, and my son has not been forced. But nobody
knows whether it is a blessing or a misfortune. Nobody will ever be able to
know it. Only God knows.’
And when we say only God
knows, it means only the Total knows. Judge ye not, otherwise you will never be
able to become one with the Total. With fragments you will be obsessed, with
small things you will jump to conclusions. And Sufis are very insistent on
this: that you never bother that there are things which are completely beyond
you, but even about them you make judgments. Your consciousness is on a very
low rung of the ladder. You live in the dark valley of misery, anguish, and
from your darkest valleys of miseries you judge even a Buddha. Even a Buddha is
not left without your judgment. Even a Jesus is judged by you — not only judged
but crucified; judged and found guilty; judged and punished.
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